In this passage, the woman who is
in the cell with Anton is explaining how she wanted to write a poem about love
and hate. She compares love to a magical light and hate to darkness. The light
and the darkness of the passage creates juxtaposition throughout. The contrast causes
the reader to clearly see the difference of what she means by love and hate. Through
light, love is portrayed as a good thing which everyone has. Hate is portrayed
something that is not desirable but is still there like darkness. Later in the
passage it explains that she hates the Fascists but it is okay to do so. The passage
goes on to say that the reason for hating the Fascists is better than their
reason for hating other people. Through these two points the author
is trying to convey that hate is inevitable, it is part of human nature. Giving a reason to why we hate someone also demonstrates that justification is part of our human nature as well. The last
sentence says “so we become a bit unlike ourselves”. The author here is states that through hate and love we are shaped and become who we are. By using the light and dark together it suggests that light cannot exist without darkness, as love cannot exist without hate.
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